Rock climbing is nothing more than you, a rock wall (or a gym wall) and a goal which you and your instructor will move up as you learn and strengthen your body. Today?s climbs are mostly ?free-climbs?, where the equipment is used as protection and the climber uses his/her strength alone to overcome the challenge, as opposed to ?aid-climbing?, where the gear is moved and reweighted to climb up; aid-climbing is still the most used way to climb a big wall.
Climbs are either outdoors, on varying types of rock, or indoors on specialized climbing walls, born to offer climbers a place to practice during bad weather months Rock climbing is a sport in which participants climb up or across natural rock formations or artificial rock walls. The goal is to reach the summit of a formation or the endpoint of a pre-defined route without falling.
Rock climbing competitions have objectives of completing the route in the quickest possible time or the farthest along an ever increasingly harder route. Rock climbing is a physically and mentally demanding sport, one that often tests a climber?s strength, endurance, agility and balance along with his mental control.
It can be a dangerous sport and knowledge of proper climbing techniques and usage of specialized climbing equipment is crucial for the safe completion of routes. Because of the wide range and variety of rock formations around the world, rock climbing has been separated into several different styles and sub-disciplines that are described below. The ratings take into account multiple factors affecting a route, such as the slope of the ascent, the quantity and quality of available handholds, the distance between holds, ease of placing protection and whether advanced technical maneuvers are required.
Whilst height of a route is generally not considered a factor, a long series of sustained hard moves will often merit a higher grade than a single move of the same technical difficulty. The typical rating system for top-roping and lead climbing is from 5.2-5.15b. There can be debate on the difficulty rating. Climbs can occur either outdoors on varying types of rock or indoor on specialized climbing walls. Outdoors, climbs usually take place on sunny days when the holds are dry and provide the best grip, but climbers can also attempt to climb at night or in adverse weather conditions if they have the proper training and equipment. However, night climbing or climbing in adverse weather conditions will increase the difficulty and danger on any climbing route. When two climbers move at the same time. The pseudo-lead climber places gear that the pseudo-follower collects. When the leader runs low on gear they construct a belay station where the follower can join them to exchange gear. The stronger climber is often the pseudo-follower since a fall by the follower would pull the leader from below towards the last piece of gear?a potential devastating fall for the leader. In contrast, a fall from the leader would pull the follower from above, resulting in a less serious fall. Most speed ascents involve some form of simul climbing but may also include sections of standard free climbing and the use of placed gear for advancement (i.e. partial aid or pulling on gear). Many significant rock outcrops exist on private land. Some people within the rock climbing community have been guilty of trespassing in many cases, often after land ownership transfers and previous access permission is withdrawn.
In the U.S. the climbing community responded to access closures by forming the Access Fund. Regardless of the venue, rock climbing is a physically and mentally challenging sport that will test your mental balance along with strength, endurance and agility. Knowledge of the right technique and equipment needed for your climb is crucial. You need to be in good shape and health to start climbing even as a beginner: if you have back, neck or knee injuries, you?ll find this is not the sport for you due to the prolonged muscle strain. Age and sex are not an issue as long as you have the upper body strength to match your weight, as you are physically lifting yourself up a wall.
Source: http://www.worldtouristplace.com/rock-climbing-colombia/
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